Baked Cod with Butternut

Featured in: Warm Family Dinners

This dish features tender, flaky cod fillets baked over sweet roasted butternut squash and fresh spinach. The vegetables are nestled in a rich tomato-herb sauce with notes of oregano, thyme, and smoked paprika. Roasting the squash brings out its natural sweetness while the wilted spinach adds vibrant color and nutrition. The cod gently cooks on top, absorbing the sauce's flavors while remaining moist. A sprinkle of fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon brighten the plate for a wholesome, flavorful meal perfect for any night.

Updated on Mon, 17 Nov 2025 16:02:00 GMT
Golden baked cod with butternut squash and spinach, all smothered in rich tomato-herb sauce. Save
Golden baked cod with butternut squash and spinach, all smothered in rich tomato-herb sauce. | amberladle.com

Tender cod fillets baked atop sweet roasted butternut squash and wilted spinach, all nestled in a vibrant tomato-herb sauce. A wholesome, flavorful meal perfect for weeknights or entertaining.

I first made this dish after returning from a coastal vacation where local seafood was always paired with bright vegetables and simple sauces. It quickly became a family favorite for how effortlessly it comes together and the beautiful colors it brings to our dinner table.

Ingredients

  • Fish & Vegetables: 4 cod fillets (about 150 g / 5 oz each), skinless and boneless; 500 g (1 lb) butternut squash, peeled and cut into 1.5 cm (½-inch) cubes; 120 g (4 cups) fresh baby spinach; 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped; 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • Tomato-Herb Sauce: 400 g (14 oz) canned crushed tomatoes; 2 tbsp tomato paste; 2 tbsp olive oil; 1 tsp dried oregano; 1 tsp dried thyme; ½ tsp smoked paprika (optional); ½ tsp sea salt, plus more to taste; ¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper; 1 tsp sugar or maple syrup (optional, to balance acidity); 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped (plus extra for garnish)
  • For Serving: Lemon wedges; Freshly cracked black pepper

Instructions

Preheat Oven:
Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a large ovenproof dish.
Roast Squash:
Toss the butternut squash cubes with 1 tbsp olive oil, a pinch of salt, and pepper. Spread evenly in the baking dish. Roast for 15 minutes, until just starting to soften.
Prepare Sauce:
While the squash roasts, heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté the onion for 3–4 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute more. Stir in the tomato paste, cook for 1 minute, then add crushed tomatoes, oregano, thyme, smoked paprika, salt, pepper, and sugar or maple syrup if using. Simmer for 5 minutes to develop flavor.
Assemble Bake:
Remove the squash from the oven. Scatter spinach over the squash, then pour the tomato-herb sauce evenly over the vegetables.
Add Cod Fillets:
Nestle the cod fillets on top. Season the fish lightly with salt and pepper. Cover the dish loosely with foil.
Bake:
Bake for 15–18 minutes, or until cod is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.
Serve:
Remove foil, sprinkle with fresh parsley, and serve with lemon wedges.
Flaky, tender baked cod recipe with vibrant vegetables and a delicious homemade tomato sauce. Save
Flaky, tender baked cod recipe with vibrant vegetables and a delicious homemade tomato sauce. | amberladle.com

This meal always reminds me of cozy Sunday evenings cooking together as a family. The beautiful aroma and warmth fill our kitchen as we gather around the baking dish, eager to share bites and laughter.

Required Tools

Large ovenproof baking dish; Skillet; Chefs knife; Cutting board; Foil

Allergen Information

Contains fish. Gluten-free as written. Check all packaged products (especially tomato paste) for potential allergens.

Nutritional Information (per serving)

Calories: 295; Total Fat: 7 g; Carbohydrates: 23 g; Protein: 34 g

A beautiful oven-baked cod dish featuring roasted butternut squash and a flavorful, herbed tomato base. Save
A beautiful oven-baked cod dish featuring roasted butternut squash and a flavorful, herbed tomato base. | amberladle.com

Serve immediately with a squeeze of fresh lemon. The leftovers are delicious and hold up beautifully for next-day lunches.

Recipe FAQs

Can I substitute cod with another fish?

Yes, haddock, pollock, or halibut can be used as alternatives, maintaining similar texture and flavor.

How do I ensure the cod stays moist when baking?

Covering the dish loosely with foil helps retain moisture and steam the cod gently.

What is the best way to roast butternut squash evenly?

Cut the squash into even-sized cubes and toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper before roasting for consistent softness.

Can this dish be made gluten-free?

Yes, it is naturally gluten-free as it contains no wheat or gluten ingredients.

How can I add subtle heat to the dish?

Incorporate a pinch of chili flakes into the tomato-herb sauce for gentle spiciness.

Baked Cod with Butternut

Tender cod atop roasted butternut squash and spinach in a rich tomato-herb sauce.

Prep time
20 min
Cook time
35 min
Overall time
55 min
Created by Rachel Hayes


Skill required Easy

Cuisine Mediterranean-Inspired

Makes 4 Serving size

Diet preferences No dairy, No gluten, Low Carb

What you need

Fish & Vegetables

01 4 skinless, boneless cod fillets (5 oz each)
02 1 lb butternut squash, peeled and cut into ½-inch cubes
03 4 cups fresh baby spinach
04 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
05 2 garlic cloves, minced

Tomato-Herb Sauce

01 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
02 2 tbsp tomato paste
03 2 tbsp olive oil
04 1 tsp dried oregano
05 1 tsp dried thyme
06 ½ tsp smoked paprika (optional)
07 ½ tsp sea salt, plus more to taste
08 ¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
09 1 tsp sugar or maple syrup (optional)
10 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped, plus extra for garnish

For Serving

01 Lemon wedges
02 Freshly cracked black pepper

How to make it

Step 01

Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a large ovenproof dish.

Step 02

Roast Butternut Squash: Toss butternut squash cubes with 1 tablespoon olive oil, a pinch of salt, and black pepper. Spread evenly in the baking dish and roast for 15 minutes until starting to soften.

Step 03

Prepare Tomato-Herb Sauce: Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté chopped onion for 3 to 4 minutes until translucent, then add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute more.

Step 04

Simmer Sauce: Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, dried oregano, thyme, smoked paprika, salt, black pepper, and sugar or maple syrup if using. Simmer for 5 minutes to develop flavor.

Step 05

Combine Spinach and Sauce: Remove roasted squash from the oven. Scatter fresh spinach evenly over the squash, then pour the tomato-herb sauce evenly atop the vegetables.

Step 06

Add Cod Fillets: Nestle cod fillets on top of the spinach and vegetables. Season lightly with salt and pepper. Cover loosely with foil.

Step 07

Bake to Finish: Bake covered for 15 to 18 minutes until the cod is opaque and easily flakes with a fork.

Step 08

Garnish and Serve: Remove foil, sprinkle with fresh parsley, and serve with lemon wedges and freshly cracked black pepper.

Equipment needed

  • Large ovenproof baking dish
  • Skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Foil

Allergy info

Always review ingredients for allergens. Talk to your healthcare provider if you're unsure.
  • Contains fish
  • Gluten-free as prepared; verify all packaged products for allergens

Nutrition details (each serving)

Nutritional details are for reference and aren't a substitute for healthcare guidance.
  • Calorie Count: 295
  • Fat content: 7 g
  • Carbohydrate: 23 g
  • Protein amount: 34 g